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Engelmann Spruce

Picea engelmannii

Engelmann spruce is the tall, spire-like spruce of high western mountains, forming dark subalpine forests near treeline. Cold-loving and best in cool, moist climates at elevation.

Family
Pinaceae
Type
tree
Lifespan
perennial
Height
80–120 ft
Spacing
15–25 ft apart
Light
sun
Soil moisture
moist
Soil pH
acidic
Bloom
May, June
Bloom colors
yellow, brown, green
Wildlife value
songbirds, mammals, larval host
Caterpillar hosts
~150 butterfly & moth species
Landscape uses
specimen
Native states
AZ, CA, CO, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY