← Bedfellow

Fremont Cottonwood

Populus fremontii

The great shade tree of Southwestern desert rivers, Fremont cottonwood marks the line of permanent water. Its broad canopy and golden fall foliage anchor cottonwood-willow riparian habitat prized by wildlife.

Family
Salicaceae
Type
tree
Lifespan
perennial
Height
40–80 ft
Spacing
30–50 ft apart
Light
sun
Soil moisture
moist, wet
Soil pH
neutral, alkaline
Bloom
February, March, April
Bloom colors
green, brown, red
Wildlife value
songbirds, larval host, mammals
Caterpillar hosts
~367 butterfly & moth species
Landscape uses
specimen, rain garden
Native states
AZ, CA, CO, NM, NV, TX, UT