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Honey Mesquite

Prosopis glandulosa

Honey Mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa)

A wide-spreading desert tree with weeping branches and fragrant pale-yellow catkins, a nitrogen-fixer whose deep roots tap groundwater across the southern plains and deserts. The sweet, protein-rich pods have long been dried and ground into a staple flour (pinole), and immature pods are cooked like green beans.

Family
Fabaceae
Type
tree
Lifespan
perennial
Height
15–30 ft
Spacing
15–35 ft apart
Light
sun
Soil moisture
moist
Soil pH
neutral, alkaline
Bloom
February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September
Bloom colors
yellow
Wildlife value
butterflies, larval host
Landscape uses
specimen, hedge or screen, erosion control
Native states
CO, KS, NM, OK, TX

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