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Bigcone Douglas-fir

Pseudotsuga macrocarpa

Bigcone Douglas-fir is a drought-hardy southern California endemic with the largest cones of any Douglas-fir, clinging to dry chaparral mountainsides. A tough, fire-resistant evergreen for hot, dry slopes.

Family
Pinaceae
Type
tree
Lifespan
perennial
Height
30–80 ft
Spacing
20–40 ft apart
Light
sun
Soil moisture
dry
Soil pH
neutral, acidic
Bloom
April, May
Bloom colors
yellow, brown, green
Wildlife value
songbirds, mammals, larval host
Caterpillar hosts
~76 butterfly & moth species
Landscape uses
specimen
Native states
CA