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Bracken Fern

Pteridium aquilinum

Bracken is the widespread native fern of open woods, barrens, and clearings, with large triangular fronds. Vigorous and rhizomatous — best for naturalizing wild areas, not tidy beds.

Family
Dennstaedtiaceae
Type
fern
Lifespan
perennial
Height
2–4 ft
Spacing
2–5 ft apart
Light
sun, part shade
Soil moisture
dry, moist
Soil pH
acidic
Landscape uses
erosion control, naturalizing
Native states
AK, AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, HI, IA, ID, IL, IN, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY