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Rock Spike-moss

Selaginella rupestris

Rock Spike-moss (Selaginella rupestris)

Not a moss but a spikemoss, an ancient lycophyte that reproduces by spores. It forms tight grey-green mats over bare rock, curling shut and going dormant in drought, then greening within hours of rain. Excellent in the hot dry crevices of a rock garden or a green roof.

Family
Selaginellaceae
Type
wildflower
Lifespan
perennial
Height
0.1–0.3 ft
Spacing
0.5–1.5 ft apart
Light
sun
Soil moisture
dry
Soil pH
neutral
Landscape uses
groundcover, erosion control
Native states
AL, AR, CT, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV, WY