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West Indian Mahogany

Swietenia mahagoni

West Indian Mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni)

West Indian mahogany, the timber that furnished 18th-century Europe and now a standard Florida street and shade tree. A broad symmetrical crown of fine pinnate leaves casts light dappled shade, and woody five-parted capsules split open on the tree to release winged seed. Salt- and wind-tolerant; briefly deciduous in spring.

Family
Meliaceae
Type
tree
Lifespan
perennial
Height
40–80 ft
Spacing
30–60 ft apart
Light
sun
Soil moisture
moist
Soil pH
acidic, neutral
Bloom
March, April, May
Bloom colors
white, yellow, green
Wildlife value
songbirds, pollinators
Landscape uses
specimen, naturalizing
Native states
FL