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Horsesugar

Symplocos tinctoria

Horsesugar (Symplocos tinctoria)

An early-spring shrub hung with fuzzy creamy-yellow flower clusters tight against bare stems. Its sweet leaves are eagerly browsed by deer and livestock, hence 'horsesugar.' The leaves are sweet enough to chew raw for their refreshing, thirst-quenching flavor — the source of the 'horsesugar' name.

Family
Symplocaceae
Type
tree
Lifespan
perennial
Height
20–20 ft
Spacing
15–20 ft apart
Light
part shade
Soil moisture
wet
Soil pH
acidic, neutral
Bloom
February, March, April, May
Bloom colors
yellow
Wildlife value
butterflies, larval host
Landscape uses
border, naturalizing
Native states
AL, AR, DE, FL, GA, LA, MD, MS, NC, NJ, OK, SC, TN, TX, VA