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Fireweed

Chamerion angustifolium

Fireweed is a bold pioneer perennial that paints burned and disturbed ground with spires of magenta-pink flowers, a major nectar source for bees (a prized honey plant) and hummingbirds. Spreads readily.

Family
Onagraceae
Type
wildflower
Lifespan
perennial
Height
3–6 ft
Spacing
1–3 ft apart
Light
sun, part shade
Soil moisture
dry, moist
Soil pH
acidic, neutral
Bloom
June, July, August, September
Bloom colors
pink, purple
Wildlife value
pollinators, hummingbirds
Landscape uses
erosion control, naturalizing
Native states
AK, CA, CO, ID, NY, OR, UT, WA, WI, WY