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Prairie Willow

Salix humilis

Prairie willow is unusual among willows for thriving in dry, open uplands rather than wetlands. A compact shrub whose early catkins are a critical first pollen source on prairies and barrens.

Family
Salicaceae
Type
shrub
Lifespan
perennial
Height
2–8 ft
Spacing
4–8 ft apart
Light
sun
Soil moisture
dry, moist
Soil pH
acidic, neutral
Bloom
March, April
Bloom colors
yellow, green
Wildlife value
pollinators, songbirds, butterflies, larval host
Caterpillar hosts
~455 butterfly & moth species
Landscape uses
specimen, hedge or screen, foundation, erosion control
Native states
AL, AR, CT, DC, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV