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Closed Red Gentian

Gentiana rubricaulis

Closed Red Gentian (Gentiana rubricaulis)

A northern closed gentian with reddish stems and pale blue-white flowers clustered at the top, the petals fused shut so only a determined bumblebee can force an entry. A plant of calcareous fens and Great Lakes shorelines; wants moist, neutral to alkaline ground.

Family
Gentianaceae
Type
wildflower
Lifespan
perennial
Height
1–2.5 ft
Spacing
0.5–1.2 ft apart
Light
sun, part shade
Soil moisture
moist
Soil pH
neutral
Bloom
August
Bloom colors
purple
Wildlife value
pollinators
Landscape uses
rain garden, naturalizing
Native states
ME, MI, MN, VT, WI

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